What is Dyslexia?
-
The word 'dyslexia' comes from the Greek and means 'difficulty with words'.
-
It is a lifelong, usually genetic, inherited condition and affects around 10% of the population.
-
Dyslexia occurs in people of all races, backgrounds and abilities, and varies from person to person: no two people will have the same set of strengths and weaknesses.
-
Dyslexia occurs independently of intelligence.
-
Dyslexia is really about information processing: dyslexic people may have difficulty processing and remembering information they see and hear. This can affect learning and the acquisition of literacy skills.
-
These difficulties with reading and spelling will persist despite appropriate learning opportunities.
-
Dyslexia may co-exist with other specific learning difficulties such as dyspraxia and ADHD [for which a medical diagnosis is required].
-
It is best thought of as a continuum, not a distinct category, with no clear cut-off.
British Dyslexia Association